"In that operation, the contents of a cloudy eye lens cleaner sucked up and replaced with an artificial lens or intraocular lens to be able to look back," said Goddard Upik Mahna, Doctors Eye Specialist Eye Clinic Archipelago. In this way people with cataracts can see clearly again.
In the world of medicine, has developed two kinds of cataract surgical techniques.
First, the technique of extracapsular cataract extraction (Ecce). This is the old technique in cataract surgery. Ecce technique performed by removing the lens of the eye is intact.
In this ECE technique, the doctor made an incision on the surface of the eye (near the cornea) of the size of the lens to be captured. For information, the size of the lens has a thickness of about 4 mm to 9 mm with a diameter of 7 mm. After the lens is removed, an artificial lens was installed to replace the original lens, right in the original position.
However, this technique is rarely performed due to starting wound healing process takes a long time. Additionally, surgery with Ecce only be done when the cataract is completely cooked, the cataract is at grade mature and hipermatur.
Second, the technique phacoemulsifikasi. Arguably these techniques are new. The difference with Ecce, phacoemulsifikasi technique did not make the cuts as wide as the size of the lens. Doctors only need a slice width of 1.4 mm to 2 mm to remove the lens.
The process by inserting a very small tool, such as needles, to destroy at once suck a cloudy lens. Furthermore, at the same lens that has been destroyed it sucked out with the aid of a liquid.
Phacoemulsifikasi technique has several advantages compared with Ecce. Obviously, the smaller cuts that did not take long for the recovery or recovery. "If the wound from Ecce techniques should be sewn so that it takes time to wound healing and recovery of sight about a week, this newer technique only takes one day," said Istiantoro, ophthalmologist and Director of the Jakarta Eye Center.
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